Electron Microscopic Findings in Rats after Inhalation of Detergents

Kissler, W; Morgenroth, K; Weller, W.

doi:10.1159/000390633

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Inhalation of dust or aerosol containing high concentrations of surfactants can interfere with pulmonary functions [111]. This interference can be partly attributed to interactions with the surface-active film of the vesicles of the lung [112].…”

Section: Toxicologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Laundry Detergents, 4. Ecology and Toxicology

Steber

Wiebel

2011

Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The article contains sections titled: 1. Ecology 1.1. Laundry, Wastewater, and the Environment 1.2. Contribution of Laundry to the Sewage Load 1.3. Detergent Laws 1.3.1. Development of the European Detergent Legislation 1.3.2. Regulatory Limitations on Anionic and Nonionic Surfactants 1.3.3. Primary Biodegradation Test Procedures 1.3.4. Regulation of Maximum Phosphate Content in Detergents 1.4. General Criteria for the Ecological Evaluation of Detergent Chemicals 1.4.1. Concept 1.4.2. Environmental Exposure Assessment 1.4.2.1. Biodegradation 1.4.2.2. Biodegradability Standard Test Methods 1.4.2.3. Supplementary Biodegradation Test Methods 1.4.2.4. Exposure Analysis 1.4.3. Assessment of Environmental Effects 1.4.3.1. Basic Ecotoxicity Tests 1.4.3.2. Subchronic and Chronic Ecotoxicity Tests 1.4.3.3. Biocenotic Ecotoxicity Tests 1.4.3.4. Bioaccumulation 1.4.4. Process of Environmental Risk Assessment 1.5. Ecological Characterization of Main Detergent Ingredients 1.5.1. Surfactants 1.5.1.1. Anionic Surfactants 1.5.1.2. Nonionic Surfactants 1.5.1.3. Cationic Surfactants 1.5.2. Builders 1.5.2.1. Zeolites 1.5.2.2. Polycarboxylates 1.5.2.3. Citrates 1.5.2.4. Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash) 1.5.2.5. Nitrilotriacetate (NTA) 1.5.3. Bleaching Agents 1.5.3.1. Sodium Perborate 1.5.3.2. Sodium Percarbonate 1.5.3.3. Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) 1.5.4. Auxiliary Agents 1.5.4.1. Phosphonates 1.5.4.2. EDTA 1.5.4.3. Enzymes 1.5.4.4. Optical Brighteners 1.5.4.5. Carboxymethyl Cellulose 1.5.4.6. Dye Transfer Inhibitors 1.5.4.7. Fragrances 1.5.4.8. Foam Regulators 1.5.4.9. Soil Repellents 1.5.4.10. Dyes 1.5.4.11. Sodium Sulfate 2. Toxicology 2.1. Detergent Ingredients 2.1.1. Surfactants 2.1.2. Builders 2.1.3. Bleach‐Active Compounds 2.1.4. Auxiliary Agents 2.2. Finished Detergents 2.3. Conclusions

show abstract

Section: Toxicologymentioning

confidence: 99%