Utilizing photocatalysis to split water is a highly prospective
technique for H2 evolution. However, carrier recombination
in photocatalysts results in poor photocatalytic H2 evolution
performance. The introduction of metallic substances as cocatalysts
has found extensive application in enhancing photocatalytic performance.
However, the existence of Schottky barriers remains a hindrance to
the separation of photogenerated carriers. In this work, the electronic
structure of g-C3N4 was modulated and optimized
by P doping, changing the contact mode from the Schottky contact to
the Ohmic contact, greatly promoting photogenerated charge separation
and transfer. Under xenon lamp illumination, the H2 production
rate of the prepared Ohmic contact photocatalyst is nearly 5 times
that of the original Schottky contact one. This work gives new insights
into the rational design of an efficient water-splitting photocatalyst.