Electronic, magnetic and spectroscopic properties of doped Mn_(1−x)A_xWO₄(A  =  Co, Cu, Ni and Fe) multiferroic: an experimental and DFT study

Abstract

The influence of dopants (Co, Cu, Fe and Ni) on the optical, electronic and magnetic properties of multiferroic MnWO was studied using Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), magnetization measurements and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The evolution of Raman spectra with different elemental substitutions at the Mn site was also studied, where the peak width increased with doping of higher mass elements (Co, Cu, Fe and Ni). UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy on polycrystalline Mn A WO (A = Co, Cu, Fe and Ni) (0 ⩽ [Formula: see text] ⩽ 0. was performed. The evaluated electronic band gap decreasing with successive Co, Cu and Fe doping reflected the lower ionic radius of the substituted element, and for Ni-doped MnWO the band gap increased slightly compared to the parent MnWO. Bader charge transfer and a partial density of states (PDOS) analysis from DFT simulations predict the appearance of impurity states in the band gap region (of pure MnWO) from the d orbital of the dopant (Co, Cu and Fe) hybridized with the p orbital of the bonded O atoms due to charge transfer from O to the dopant, and reduced the band gap of Co, Cu and Fe-doped MnWO. On the other hand, for Ni-doped MnWO strong W-O hybridization occurring due to large charge transfer from oxygen to tungsten leads to an increase in the band gap. The band gap, computed using the GGA + U method, is close to the experimental value. The signature of the d-d transition observed in the UV spectra is explained in terms of the crystal field stabilization energy caused by the octahedral distortion present in the lattice. Three different antiferromagnetic phases (AF1, AF2 and AF3) are identified in MnWO and also for the Co (18.75%)-doped sample. For Cu-doped samples, suppression of the AF1 phase and stabilization of the AF2 phase is observed up to 2 K. Successive doping of Cu leads to the diminution of magnetic frustration. A new magnetic order is identified for Ni-doped MnWO in the temperature range 13.7-20 K.

Facile Hydrothermal Synthesis of MnWO4 Nanorods for Non‐Enzymatic Glucose Sensing and Supercapacitor Properties with Insights from Density Functional Theory Simulations

“…Figure b presents the Density of States (DOS) for bulk MnWO 4 with GGA and GGA+U method. We can notice that GGA+U method predicts a band gap of 2.4 eV, very close to the experimental band gap of 2.50 eV ,. Reasonable agreement of lattice parameters and band gap with the experimental data infer the accuracy of the simulations procedure and validity of the exchange correlations functional.…”

“…Reasonable agreement of lattice parameters and band gap with the experimental data infer the accuracy of the simulations procedure and validity of the exchange correlations functional. Partial Density of States (PDOS) analysis reveals that the conduction band is mostly contributed by W “d” orbital whereas the top of the valence band is constructed by O “p” orbital …”

Nanostructured Ternary Metal Tungstate-Based Photocatalysts for Environmental Purification and Solar Water Splitting: A Review

“…Recently, ternary tungstate-based complex oxides have been developed as potential candidates for efficient photocatalytic applications [ 48 – 50 ]. Tungstates are described by the general formula MWO 4 (M denotes a bivalent cation) [ 51 ] and are widely used in the luminescence, microwave ceramics, and catalytic fields, given their self-activating fluorescence effect, microwave, and optical properties [ 52 – 55 ].…”

Room Temperature Acid-Free Greener Synthesis of Imine Using Cobalt-Doped Manganese Tungstate

“…As six coordinated Co 2+ has smaller ionic radii than that of the six coordinated Mn 2+ , lattice contraction is expected. 25 Thus, the peaks in the diffraction pattern shift to higher 2θ angles for the doped samples. 26 Furthermore, the diffraction features at ∼30°a re found to be broadened with increasing the dopant concentration, which indicates a decrease in the crystallite size.…”