“…Element concentrations were calculated by internal standardization (Sb) based on the normalization of the sum of all metal suldes and oxides to 100 wt%. 52,53 2.2.4 Laser ablation MC-ICP-MS. A MC-ICP-MS (Nu Plasma III, Nu Instruments, UK) coupled with a RESOlution-LR-S155 laser ablation system (ASI, Australia) was used for in situ sulfur isotope measurements. The laser ablation system consisted of a 193 nm ArF CompexPro102 excimer laser (Coherent, USA), a double-cell sample chamber, a computer-controller, and a high-precision X-Y sample positioning stage.…”