“…There is evidence that age and sex are associated with systemic inflammation (23,24), proprioception (25) and muscle strength (26). Radiographic Osteoarthritis has been shown to be associated with ESR and muscle strength (27,28); however, statistical analysis revealed it did not change the regression coefficients by more than 10% for any of the paths, therefore, it has not been included in the multivariable regression analysis. Evidence showing that pain is associated with ESR, proprioception or muscle strength is conflicting (18,29,30) or lacking (31,32).…”