“…For Cock, just transitions may be categorised as ‘defensive’ or ‘transformative’ (Cock, 2021: 181); for Cha they are best categorised as ‘protective’, ‘proactive’ or ‘transformative’, with the latter challenging the logic of capitalism, eliminating social inequalities and enacting new models of ownership and decision-making (Cha et al, 2022; Vachon, 2021). In addition to documenting variations in the breadth, depth and scope of just transitions, Stevis has noted that it is crucial to look beyond unions’ embrace or rejection of the ‘just transition’ term, and instead focus on the deeper socioecological strategies of the actors involved (Stevis, 2021a: 615).…”