Emerging Participative Approaches for Urban Regeneration in Chinese Megacities

Abstract

The rapid development of Chinese megacities in the past decades have been mainly characterized by top-down planning and large-scale urban (re-)development, and by using "place-making" as a tool for city branding. This approach has also been used in other countries and has been constantly criticized for replacing old neighbourhoods. In recent years, alternative development modes and participative approaches in urban regeneration practices have emerged in cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. This paper investigates participative urban regeneration cases in Yangpu district, located in Shanghai and the Dalang sub-district in Shenzhen. Both case studies are located in the urban-rural interface, where past industrialization processes have resulted in complex socio-spatial conditions. The primary focus was to analyse the governance aspects in the cases, such as the enabling factors that allow the participative approach to emerge in these projects and their governance model. This paper concludes on the importance of civil society organizations and the incorporation of social objectives in emerging participative regeneration practices.

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