Abstract:Deep brain stimulation has proven an effective addition to the optimized medical management of some primary movement disorders. Sustained symptomatic improvement has been demonstrated for Parkinson's disease, forms of dystonia, and essential tremor. However, despite dramatic improvements in the tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and dyskinesias of Parkinson's disease, DBS of the STN and GPi have provided inconsistent relief of gate abnormalities and freezing. Similarly, DBS of the Vim has proven effective for dis… Show more
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