Emigration From Tajikistan to Oecd Countries: Trends, Consequences, Prospects

Ryazantsev, Sergey; Akramov, Sharif Yu.; Rakhmonov, Abubakr Kh.; Ponomarev, Eugeniy S.

doi:10.26653/2076-4650-2018-3-4-03

Cited by 2 publications

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“…The consequences of medical emigration can be considered the worst emigration of all specialties in the world since the health of the country's population depends on medical specialists (Ryazantsev, Rakhmonov, 2023). The migration of qualified medical personnel has a certain impact on the effectiveness of the national health system, expressed mainly in the shortage of doctors of certain specialties and the regional shortage of medical personnel, mainly in rural settlements.…”

Section: Consequences Of Medical Emigration For Tajikistanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emigration of Medical Personnel from Tajikistan Abroad: Causes and Consequences

Vasilyevich,

Khasanovich

2024

Migrat. Lett.

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The article examines the brain drain as a process of emigration of qualified specialists from Tajikistan, the reasons for the outflow of Tajik doctors from Tajikistan, the scale and resettlement of Tajik doctors abroad. As well as the consequences of medical emigration for Tajikistan and the author's recommendation on the preservation and involvement of Tajik doctors in Tajikistan. After gaining independence, the main types of emigration from Tajikistan were labor emigration. But the economic deterioration of Tajikistan is forcing highly qualified citizens of the republic to migrate. The beginning of the outflow of emigration of highly qualified citizens of Tajikistan is associated with the outbreak of the civil war in the republic, when most of the Russian engineers, doctors, teachers, as well as skilled workers in the industrial sector began to leave the country during the outbreak of the war. During the civil war, Russia and Kazakhstan became the main channels of emigration of highly qualified citizens of Tajikistan. But in recent years, among the highly qualified citizens of Tajikistan, medical personnel have begun to migrate the most. The main areas of migration of medical personnel from Tajikistan is Russia. Low wages in the country are among the main reasons for the emigration of doctors from Tajikistan. Although the Government of Tajikistan is interested in the emigration of Tajiks abroad, since half of the country's GDP is made up of migrant remittances, Tajikistan will receive more negative consequences from the emigration of medical personnel than income, since the health of the population of Tajikistan depends on medical personnel. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors and scale of emigration of medical personnel from Tajikistan, as well as the consequences of emigration of medical personnel on the socio–economic development of Tajikistan.

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Section: Consequences Of Medical Emigration For Tajikistanmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emigration of Medical Personnel from Tajikistan Abroad: Causes and Consequences

Vasilyevich,

Khasanovich

2024

Migrat. Lett.

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“…when forced emigration gradually transformed into labor emigration of ethnic Tajiks [Ryazantsev et al, 2018].…”

Section: The Scale Of Migration From Tajikistan To Russiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Educational migration from Tajikistan to Russia: trends and consequences

Rakhmonov¹

2022

Upravlenie

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The article considers the scale of emigration from Tajikistan to Russia, the distribution of Tajik migrants on the territory of Russia, the importance of the educational migration development for Tajikistan. As well as the trends of educational emigration from Tajikistan to Russia, the prospects of educational migration from Tajikistan and practical recommendations for Tajikistan on the preservation and return of highly qualified specialists to the country are proposed. Tajikistan, as a country with a young return structure of the population, has become a significant participant in various migration flows in recent years. Migrants from Tajikistan can be divided into two parts according to the level of education: the first is young people with secondary or incomplete secondary education, very rarely -with vocational education. The second group consists of middle-aged and older people, skilled workers, and specialists with secondary specialized and higher education. Traditionally, Tajik youth went to study in Russia and Kazakhstan. Half of Tajik university graduates are trying to continue their studies and/or find a job abroad using the Internet. Many people see educational migration as one of the channels of emigration. This process is accompanied by the receipt by Tajik citizens of another education or retraining, the recognition of Tajik diplomas, the passage of appropriate courses in the receiving countries. The socio-economic situation in Tajikistan and the opportunity to earn money and improve living conditions both inside the country and abroad were primarily the driving factor of migration from Tajikistan to Russia. The main reasons why migrants do not want to return to Tajikistan are not only low wages at home, but also great opportunities abroad, which have not only economic, but also political and social dimensions (freedom of political views, the possibility of self-expression, the possibility of realizing abilities). As a result of this wave of migration, Tajikistan is losing not only young people, but also bright potential. We need a policy of attracting highly qualified people to the country, which is impossible without real changes in the socio-economic and political sphere. The purpose of the article is to identify trends and prospects for the development of educational migration from Tajikistan to Russia, as well as the consequences of educational emigration for Tajikistan.

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Emigration From Tajikistan to Oecd Countries: Trends, Consequences, Prospects

Cited by 2 publications

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Emigration of Medical Personnel from Tajikistan Abroad: Causes and Consequences

Emigration of Medical Personnel from Tajikistan Abroad: Causes and Consequences

Educational migration from Tajikistan to Russia: trends and consequences

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