2009
DOI: 10.1177/1754073909103589
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Emotional Experience in the Computational Belief–Desire Theory of Emotion

Abstract: Based on the belief that computational modeling (thinking in terms of representation and computations) can help to clarify controversial issues in emotion theory, this article examines emotional experience from the perspective of the Computational BeliefDesire Theory of Emotion (CBDTE), a computational explication of the belief-desire theory of emotion. It is argued that CBDTE provides plausible answers to central explanatory challenges posed by emotional experience, including: the phenomenal quality, intensit… Show more

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Cited by 101 publications
(125 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(98 reference statements)
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“…Ekman, 1972;Fisk, 2002;Izard, 1977;Plutchik, 1980;Roseman, 1996) which usually results in the interruption of ongoing thoughts and activities and motivates people to pay attention to the unexpected (e.g., Kunda et al, 1990;Meyer, Reisenzein, & Schützwohl, 1997;Ortony & Partridge, 1987;Schützwohl & Reisenzein, 1999). Distinct from emotions such as joy or fear, surprise does not presuppose the appraisal of the eliciting information as positive (motive-congruent) or negative (motive-incongruent), and the feeling of surprise is per se hedonically neutral rather than pleasant or unpleasant (Reisenzein, 2009). Meyer et al (1997) contended that the major evolutionary function of surprise is to monitor individuals' cognitive schemas by updating them in the face of unexpectedness.…”
Section: The Emotional Experience Of Surprisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ekman, 1972;Fisk, 2002;Izard, 1977;Plutchik, 1980;Roseman, 1996) which usually results in the interruption of ongoing thoughts and activities and motivates people to pay attention to the unexpected (e.g., Kunda et al, 1990;Meyer, Reisenzein, & Schützwohl, 1997;Ortony & Partridge, 1987;Schützwohl & Reisenzein, 1999). Distinct from emotions such as joy or fear, surprise does not presuppose the appraisal of the eliciting information as positive (motive-congruent) or negative (motive-incongruent), and the feeling of surprise is per se hedonically neutral rather than pleasant or unpleasant (Reisenzein, 2009). Meyer et al (1997) contended that the major evolutionary function of surprise is to monitor individuals' cognitive schemas by updating them in the face of unexpectedness.…”
Section: The Emotional Experience Of Surprisementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, CBDTE explains what is distinctive about emotional experiences, what sets these experiences apart from others: Namely, that they are at core unique (i.e., specific to emotions) sensation-like experiences produced (directly or indirectly) by dedicated mechanisms. Finally, as argued in more detail in Reisenzein (2008), CBDTE is able to account for the intensity aspect of emotional experiences, as well as for their qualitative differences.…”
Section: Arguments For the Computational Explication Of Bdtementioning
confidence: 98%
“…The Communicative Theory is close in spirit to the theories of Frijda (e.g., 2007Frijda (e.g., , 2009), Lazarus (e.g., 1991), Panksepp (1998), Reisenzein (2009), andStein, Trabasso, andLiwag (1993). With consideration for understanding emotional experience, our theory makes three postulates.…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%