“…To accurately serve the target market and increase market share, manufacturers need to strengthen their cooperation with customers, actively fulfill corporate social responsibilities, and reduce the generation of carbon waste (Awan, Kraslawski, & Huiskonen, 2018; Awan & Sroufe, 2020; Centobelli et al, 2022; Vachon & Klassen, 2008). In addition, manufacturers that monitor and report low‐carbon activities may receive sponsorship from customers; thus, introducing advanced technologies such as blockchain, helping digital transformation, and more effectively managing carbon emissions in the process (Centobelli et al, 2022; Lee, 2012; Wang et al, 2022). Finally, frequent information exchange in CLCC enables manufacturers and customers to reach a consensus on environmental improvements (Laguir et al, 2021; Wang & Feng, 2022).…”