Endocardite à Pasteurella multocida révélée par des rachialgies inflammatoires

Pasteurella Endocarditis: A Case Report and Statistical Analysis of the Literature

“…"Cure" in the "Outcome" category is defined as complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of endocarditis. [18,19,21,24,26,27,30,31,35,37,38,43,45,46,49], 4 prosthetic aortic valves (3 bioprostheses [5,32,36] and 1 mechanical prosthetic [41]), 10 native mitral valves [2,18,22,25,28,29,33,34,47,48], 2 native tricuspid valves [42,44], 1 native pulmonary valve [39], 1 dual-infection of native mitral and tricuspid valves [23], and our dual-infection of metal aortic prosthesis and native tricuspid valve.…”

“…Including our current case, a total of 36 cases of adequately-verified Pasteurella endocarditis have been reported in the literature, a summary of which may be found in Table 1 . Of these 36 cases, 24 were cases of Pasteurella multocida [ 18 , 19 , 21 , 24 , 25 , 27 , 30 – 35 , 37 – 39 , 41 – 43 , 45 , 47 – 49 ] and 12 were non- multocida species (reported as follows: P. dagmatis (4) [ 5 , 20 , 28 , 36 ], P. pneumotropica (3) [ 22 , 40 , 44 ], P. haemolytica (3) [ 1 , 26 , 46 ], and P. ureae (2) [ 23 , 29 ]; though as noted above, distinguishing between these species can be quite difficult, and thus, we do not take these species designations to be inherently accurate beyond their designation as non- multocida Pasteurella spp.). Males had a higher incidence, accounting for almost 2/3 of the cases.…”

“…The number of reported cases has increased over every decade since the first recorded case. Of those countries represented more than once, Saudi Arabia has reported 2 cases [ 26 , 38 ], Japan 4 [ 29 , 34 , 47 , 48 ], France 8 [ 18 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 35 , 37 , 46 ], and the United States 13 [ 2 , 5 , 19 , 20 , 23 , 27 , 28 , 31 , 32 , 36 , 43 , 44 ]. While many patients presented with a past medical history (PMH) significant for substance abuse (7, including ethanol and nicotine abuse) [ 21 , 23 , 28 , 30 , 37 , 39 , 49 ], liver disease (8) [ 18 , 21 , 25 , 28 , 30 , 31 , 35 ], or heart disease (17) [ 2 , 5 , 18 , 20 , 25 , 27 – 29 , 31 , 32 , 34 , 36 , 40 , 41 , 44 , 45 ], other comorbidities were noted, though in 6 cases [ 19 , 24 , 26 , 38 , 46 , 47 ], there was no significant PMH presented.…”

“…Of the remaining studies, only three explicitly stated that no resistances were identified [ 23 , 26 , 29 ], and all other studies failed to discuss resistance, making an accurate antibiogram at this time impossible. All valves have been affected in the literature: 15 cases of native aortic valves [ 18 , 19 , 21 , 24 , 26 , 27 , 30 , 31 , 35 , 37 , 38 , 43 , 45 , 46 , 49 ], 4 prosthetic aortic valves (3 bioprostheses [ 5 , 32 , 36 ] and 1 mechanical prosthetic [ 41 ]), 10 native mitral valves [ 2 , 18 , 22 , 25 , 28 , 29 , 33 , 34 , 47 , 48 ], 2 native tricuspid valves [ 42 , 44 ], 1 native pulmonary valve [ 39 ], 1 dual-infection of native mitral and tricuspid valves [ 23 ], and our dual-infection of metal aortic prosthesis and native tricuspid valve. Complications and sequelae arose in most cases, which appeared primarily to be complications of sepsis and endocarditis or attributable to preexisting conditions, in many cases causing organ failure; only the reproductive system appeared spared from complications and sequelae across cases, though that may well be due to difficulty in acutely diagnosing unsuspected reproductive organ failure.…”