2003
DOI: 10.1677/erc.0.0100279
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Endocrine/paracrine/autocrine survival factor activity of bone microenvironment participates in the development of androgen ablation and chemotherapy refractoriness of prostate cancer metastasis in skeleton.

Abstract: Bone is the most frequent site of metastases of prostate cancer and is almost always the first and frequently the only site of metastases where disease will progress to stage D3. In addition, the number of skeletal metastatic foci is the most powerful independent prognostic factor of limited response to hormone ablation therapy and poor survival of patients with advanced prostate cancer. Furthermore, disease progression frequently occurs in the osteoblastic metastases, even though androgen ablation therapy sti… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Neither the 15dPGJ2 (2 μM) nor the rosiglitazone (10 μM) produced apoptosis of PC-3 cells, after treatment for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h ( Figure 1C,D). Contrary to this, 100 nM of adriamycin did produce clear evidence of apoptosis of PC-3 cells, confirming our previously published data ( Figure 3B) (11,(13)(14)(15)(16)18,19,31). Combination treatment using adriamycin (100 nM) plus rosiglitazone (10 μM) further increased the rate of apoptosis of PC-3 cells, as compared with adriamycin monotherapy ( Figure 3D).…”
Section: Combination Treatments Of Pparγ Ligands With Adriamycinsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Neither the 15dPGJ2 (2 μM) nor the rosiglitazone (10 μM) produced apoptosis of PC-3 cells, after treatment for 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, and 96 h ( Figure 1C,D). Contrary to this, 100 nM of adriamycin did produce clear evidence of apoptosis of PC-3 cells, confirming our previously published data ( Figure 3B) (11,(13)(14)(15)(16)18,19,31). Combination treatment using adriamycin (100 nM) plus rosiglitazone (10 μM) further increased the rate of apoptosis of PC-3 cells, as compared with adriamycin monotherapy ( Figure 3D).…”
Section: Combination Treatments Of Pparγ Ligands With Adriamycinsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The blastic nature of bone metastasis in prostate cancer involves the role of several bone metastasis microenvironment-related growth substances, such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), interleukin 6 (IL-6), parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP), transforming growth factor β 1 (TGFβ1), and endothelin 1 (ET-1) (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12), which are involved, at least in part, in the development of the androgen ablation refractoriness and chemotherapy resistant phenotype of patients with advanced prostate cancer (13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19). Recently, the PPARγ expression in several malignant tumors has been well documented while the exogenous administration of PPARγ ligands has produced anticancer actions, in vitro (20).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 Similarly, it has been shown that TGFb1, IL-1, and IL-8 induce changes that may be related to androgen independence. 14,18,19 Furthermore, we identified a thought-provoking correlation between race and anemia. In a multivariate analysis, African-American race alone was not a strong predictor of death or disease progression.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The latter is composed of an IR hemi-receptor linked to an IGF-IR hemi-receptor and has been reported to have an important role in cancer biology (29)(30)(31). Recently, the two IR isoforms (IR-A and IR-B) have been reported that are overexpressed in cancer tissues (32), whereas the expression of IGF-1R has been previously characterized in KLE cells in our laboratory (7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%