Energy efficient adaptive clustering protocol based on genetic algorithm and genetic algorithm inter cluster communication for wireless sensor networks

An Energy- Efficient Optimal multi-dimensional location, Key and Trust Management Based Secure Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

“…Generally, most of the routing protocols' primary focus is to attain power conservation in WSNs [15]- [18]. With regards, some of them focused on the energy-efficient routing protocol [19]- [21], energy-efficient cluster-based routing protocol [22]- [25], trust with key management based routing system for achieving high security [26], [27], and optimization based routing technique with security [28]- [31]. The summary of these methods is discussed as follows.…”

Improvement of Cluster Head Selection in LEACH for Reducing Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks

“…The enhanced energy efficient LEACH (EEE-LEACH) algorithm proposed in [11] decreases energy consumption in the WSN by utilizing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) method and selects the shortest route for data transmission in channel undergoing fading. The research in [12] first analyzes the basic operations related to LEACH and performs optimization using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to make longer the life span of the network. A LEACH-based clustering algorithm, which minimizes the energy consumption from sensors pending data transmission, is presented in [13].…”