Energy-Efficient Routing for Performance and Network Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks

Abstract

Due to the rapid and quality advancements in the sensor technology and the availability of stumpy cost hardware, the development of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has emerged as a unique solution. These networks are the composition of source controlled nodes that are wireless, through which the scalar and multimedia data can be sensed, acquired and transmit from the surroundings. However, the resource controlled character of the wireless sensing devices has made the WSNs to face numerous challenges. A multiplicity of WSN applications are underwater, mountain-based, and forest driving. Practically it is not achievable to revitalize or re-establish these nodes throughout the task. To tackle these challenges, efficient energy utilization is a significant confront in these types of networks, as the node energy is constrained. Thus, these available resources of the node must be utilized efficiently for various basic functions like data sensing, processing and transmitting. So, the energy efficient routing protocols are the key factors to decrease the energy consumption and lifetime elaboration of the network. The Cluster-based routing is a widespread method to attain network performance with energy efficiency to enhance network lifetime. Thus, this work gives the development of routing protocol with efficient energy to elaborate systems lifetime. Performance results indicate that the projected work improves the performance.