Energy‐efficient routing protocol developed for internet of things networks

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) due to their numerous applications have become a significant research topic in recent years, which include monitoring, tracking/detection, medical, military surveillance, and industrial. Due to the small sensors' difficulty in being easily recharged after random deployment, energy consumption is a challenging research problem for WSNs in general. One popular scenario for reducing energy consumption for WSNs is to use cluster‐based technology to reduce sensor node communication distance. Along with focusing on the Chain Cluster Based routing protocol classes. Initially, the Calinski Harabasz approach is utilized to find the optimum number of clusters. This modification will take place for two stages that pass via improving techniques of enhancing the Improved Energy‐Efficient PEGASIS‐Based (IEEPB) protocol to achieve the main goal of this study. The network lifetime was then extended by using the K‐means algorithm. As a result, rather than using a single long path, data is transferred over shorter parallel lines. The protocol is simulated with the MatlabR2015b simulator, which produces clear and effective simulation results, particularly in terms of energy savings. The outcome of the simulation results shows that the Improved energy‐efficient PEGASIS‐based routing protocol‐ KMeans optimisation (Improved EEPB‐ K‐means Optimisation) protocol outperforms the Low‐energy adaptive clustering hierarchy, Power‐efficient gathering in sensor information systems, IEEPB, and MIEEPB protocols.

Energy efficient reliable data transmission for optimizing IoT data transmission in smart city

“…The suggested approach exhibited a reduction in energy usage by approximately 20 percent, an increase rate of success by approximately 17 percent, a decrease in end-to-end latency by approximately 14 percent and a decrease in networking cost by approximately 19 percent. Ahmmad and Alabady [24] introduced an innovative approach called improved-energy-efficient PEGASIS-based (IEEPB) routing, which aims to reduce energy usage. In this study, an alternative approach is employed wherein data transmission occurs through multiple smaller parallel pathways, as opposed to a singular elongated pathway.…”

Hierarchical Routing with Optimization Algorithm for SDN: Enhancing Network Lifetime and QoS

“…The history of transmitted information is checked in the cluster's leader node's storage. The message in the request packet includes both the requester's and the intended node's distinctive IDs [20]. A routing request packet with the clusters identifier, clusters leader, hop count, nodes type, and identification of the existing and prior sensor nodes is transmitted around by the cluster leader nodes.…”