Energy management in the smart grid: State-of-the-art and future trends

Abstract

Integration of distributed generations that fluctuate widely (such as Photovoltaic panels, Wind power, Electric Vehicles and Energy Storage Systems), poses a chance to the stability of power technology and distribution structures. However, the primary reason is that the electricity ratio between supply and demand may not be balanced. An extra or scarcity inside the production or intake of electricity can disrupt the system and cause critical problems which include a drop/rise in voltage and, under difficult conditions, power outages. The use of Energy Management Systems can effectively increase the balance between supply and demand and decrease peak load throughout unplanned durations. The energy management system is capable of not only sharing or exchanging energy between the different energy resources available, but also of economically supplying loads in a reliable, safe and effective manner under all conditions necessary for the operation of the power grid. This work outlines the structure, goals, benefits and defies of the energy control system via an in-intensity analysis of the distinctive stakeholders and participants engaged on this system. A detailed essential analysis of the functioning of distinct programs which includes Demand Response, Demand Management and Energy Quality Management implemented inside the electricity management gadget is presented in this review. It also summarizes quantifications of the various strategies of uncertainty. It includes as well a comparative and an important assessment of the primary optimization techniques which are used to obtain the extraordinary goals of energy management structures while at the same time meeting a wide range of requirements.

Advanced and Complex Energy Systems Monitoring and Control: A Review on Available Technologies and Their Application Criteria

“…Energy Management Systems (EMSs) [99,100] represent important applications and research topics. Different rule-based strategy models are proposed in the literature.…”

“…Some authors discuss control approach schemes with an operation process for micro-grid systems including forecasting, sensing, and actuation [99]. The energy management problem is typically formulated as a deterministic Optimal Control Problem (OCP) [100].…”

A Review of Energy Management and Power Management Systems for Microgrid and Nanogrid Applications

“…The SCADA used advanced computational programs during the early 1990s and was converted to a real-time supervisory controller called the EMS. This system included many activities such as demand side management (DSM), load control (LC), and a distribution management system (DMS) [37].…”

Energy Management of a Fuzzy Control System in a Microgrid

“…While in the study [4], it reviews a number of fuzzy logic-based model applications for renewable energy systems. In the last few years, the FL based models are proved to be widely adopted for location assessments, PV/wind power installation, PV/wind power tracking points [5]. The review shows that FL control based systems provides an accurate results.…”