Energy Security and the Cyprus Question

Abstract

In February 2014, Nikos Anastasiades, the President of the Republic of Cyprus and Dervis Eroglu, the Turkish-Cypriot leader, signed a Joint Declaration that established certain “ground-rules” upon which the then stalled peace talks -aiming at the island’s reunification- could be revived. The main stimulant prompting this evolution was the discovery of new energy sources in the Eastern Mediterranean, and especially offshore the RoC. In October 2014, Turkish navigational warning notified mariners that Turkey would soon perform its seismic surveys in sea areas that encroach on Cyprus’s EEZ, raising concerns on the escalation of the intractable and protracted Cyprus conflict. Aim of this research project is to provide readers with an insight on how the flow between energy and power politics is played out in the Eastern Mediterranean. Suggesting that the existing tensions extend beyond the struggle over the existing material energy assets in the seabed of the Levant Basin, the project casts light upon the notion of energy security by setting forth the indicators it is composed of. While scrutinizing the statements of the leaders on these events and seeking to highlight the security discourses they are coming up with, the project resorts to discourse analysis.

Challenge for Marine Jurisdictions in the Eastern Mediterranean

“…'Türk tehdidi' ile özellikle Mısır ve İsrail ile iyi ilişkiler kuran GKRY bölgede aktif politika sergilemektedir. İsrail, Mısır ve Yunanistan ile iş birliği kurmaya çalışan GKRY bu ülkeler aracılığıyla Doğu Akdeniz doğal gazını Avrupa'ya ulaştırmak istemektedir (Karakasis, 2015;s. 17).…”

“…147). İsrail, GKRY ve Yunanistan'ı bu proje kapsamında yakınlaştıran temel unsur ise Türk tehdidi olmuştur (Karakasis, 2015;s. 17).…”