1974
DOI: 10.1016/s0011-9164(00)82035-4
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Engineering development of hyperfiltration with dynamic membranes Part II. Brackish water pretreatment pilot plant

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Cited by 7 publications
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“…Thus, detachment of the membrane-forming material, in particular polymers, is possible over longterm operation, thereby resulting in the deterioration of the membrane performance with time. Pilot plant tests of brackish water treatment using dynamically formed membranes, involving 100 1000-h-long operations, were carried out 3,5,6,8) . However, in these tests, some operation parameters, such as flow rate, were changed several times during each run.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, detachment of the membrane-forming material, in particular polymers, is possible over longterm operation, thereby resulting in the deterioration of the membrane performance with time. Pilot plant tests of brackish water treatment using dynamically formed membranes, involving 100 1000-h-long operations, were carried out 3,5,6,8) . However, in these tests, some operation parameters, such as flow rate, were changed several times during each run.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These membranes generally can reject salts, because of the electric charge of the membrane-forming materials, and they were developed as novel types of reverse osmosis or nanofiltration membranes. Because of the large pure water permeability ( L p ) in facile formation, various types of dynamically formed membranes were extensively developed in research works, including practical studies. , Since the 1990s, there have been few reports on dynamically formed membranes, probably because many types of reverse osmosis or nanofiltration membranes with excellent properties have been developed. However, the dynamic forming method is attractive in terms of facile surface modification over a large area in a single treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%