“…Thus, detachment of the membrane-forming material, in particular polymers, is possible over longterm operation, thereby resulting in the deterioration of the membrane performance with time. Pilot plant tests of brackish water treatment using dynamically formed membranes, involving 100 1000-h-long operations, were carried out 3,5,6,8) . However, in these tests, some operation parameters, such as flow rate, were changed several times during each run.…”