“…The biosensors can detect the following: cancer [139,[182][183][184]; cholesterol [185]; COVID-19 [186,187], DNA [177,[188][189][190]; dopamine [191]; and glucose with PEC [175,176,192,193], amperometry [194], mpedimetry [195,196], electrochemical [197], glucose oxidase film [198][199][200]; hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) [201,202]; lactose [203,204]; myoglobin [205]; serine [206]; urea [207,208]; viral diagnostics [209]; and other methods [190,193,210]. PEC biosensors were obtained using a nanosheet composite based on TiO 2 and g-C 3 N 4 , which were able to detect glucose even at concentrations as low as 0.01 mM [211].…”