“…Thereinto, HSP70 is the most conserved among HSPs, ubiquitous existence in almost all organisms. HSP70 has been recognized as an immunodominant antigen during infections caused by Plasmodium yoelii (Sanchez et al., ), Brugia malayi (Dakshinamoorthy et al., ), Leishmania donovani (Kaur, Sobti, & Kaur, ) and some other pathogens (Czarnewski, Araújo, Oliveira, Mineo, & Silva, ; Tsukamoto et al., ; Verma, Batra, & Tuteja, ). The recombinant T. spiralis HSP70 can activate DC maturation with the characteristic of secretion of IL‐1β, IL‐12p70, TNF‐α and IL‐6 productions, which contributed to reduce more than 37% muscle larval loading in mice compared to the controls (Fang et al., ; Wang et al., ).…”