“…P2YRs are seven membrane‐spanning, G‐protein‐coupled receptors numbering to a total of eight (P2Y 1 , P2Y 2 , P2Y 4 , P2Y 6 , P2Y 11 , P2Y 12 , P2Y 13 , and P2Y 14 ). Their activation triggers generation of inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate, Ca 2+ mobilization from intracellular stores and, for some subtypes, adenylate cyclase stimulation (Davis et al, 1999; Homolya et al, 1999). P2XRs, numbering to a total of seven (P2X 1–7 ), are ligand‐gated plasma membrane channels directly activated by extracellular ATP, in the absence of generation of additional second messengers besides monovalent and divalent ion fluxes.…”