“…Carbazole is a cheap monomer, which has good charge carrier properties so addition with other carbon based materials can be used in many applications such as solar cells [12,13], (bio)sensors [14][15][16] and supercapacitors [17][18][19][20]. Conducting polymers, such as polyaniline [21], polythiophene [22], polycarbazole [23] and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) [24], polymethylcarbazole [25], and nanomaterials, such as RuO 2 [26], MnO 2 [27], nanoclay [28] and TiO 2 [29], are pseudo-capacitive materials that have relatively high specific capacitance. However, limited poor stability was obtained for these materials owing to the redox reaction results in degradation problems [30][31][32].…”