“…A low level of investment can be identified for UK construction R&D when compared with countries like France, Japan and Scandinavia (Gann, 2000) and when compared with other sectors like manufacturing (Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform, 2007;Institute of Civil Engineers, 2006;DTI, 2006;DTI, 2005;DTI, 2004;Dulaimi et al, 2002;Fairclough, 2002;Seaden and Manseau, 2001;Laing, 2001;Egan, 1998). One of the main reasons for low investment is improper reporting of R&D expenses (Seaden and Manseau, 2001, p: 186) and inadequate mechanisms to evaluate the successfulness of activities (Lorch, 2000).…”