“…The majority of studies used quantitative methods (n = 11) for collecting the data, followed by mixed methods (n = 9), and one exploratory study. For the quantitative studies (n = 11), two of the studies used true experimental designs (Wu, 2015;Angelini & Carbonell, 2019), four studies used quasi-experimental designs (Alfadil, 2020;Chen & Lee, 2018;Chu, Wang, & Wang, 2019;Lin & Mubarok, 2021), and five used causal-comparative research (Ali, Segaran, & Hoe, 2015;Yang & Wu, 2015;Wei, Kao, Lu, & Liu, 2018;Chen, Chen, & Dai, 2018;Fu & Yang, 2019).…”