2021
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202102794
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Enhancing the Solubility and Transdermal Delivery of Drugs Using Ionic Liquid‐In‐Oil Microemulsions

Abstract: The development of hydrophobic drug and protein delivery carriers remains a challenge. To synthesize L‐(‐)‐carnitine‐based ionic liquid (IL), this study applies the density functional theory to investigate the hydrogen bonds and van der Waals force that govern L‐(‐)‐carnitine‐based IL formation. An ionic liquid‐in‐oil microemulsion (IL/O ME) is then developed to facilitate the transdermal delivery of proteins and increase the solubility of drugs. IL/O ME is prepared using isopropyl myristate (IPM), Tween 80/Sp… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…With the aim of overcoming these issues, several attempts have been made to improve solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, leading to the development of novel formulations (amorphous systems, microemulsions, inclusion of cyclodextrins, and solid dispersions), as well as the application of new technologies (hot melt extrusion and spray drying) [2,[5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the aim of overcoming these issues, several attempts have been made to improve solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs, leading to the development of novel formulations (amorphous systems, microemulsions, inclusion of cyclodextrins, and solid dispersions), as well as the application of new technologies (hot melt extrusion and spray drying) [2,[5][6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1a, a broad peaks between 3000-3700 cm − 1 was linked to -OH stretching vibrations involved in the hydrogen bond interaction. (Lu et al 2021) The absorption peaks observed at 2922 cm − 1 and 2848 cm − 1 corresponded to C-H stretching vibrations from CH and CH 2 in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Similarly, multiple peaks in the regions between 1000-1800 cm − 1 were related to the functional groups in cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin of the plant.…”
Section: Chemical Structure and Morphology Characterization Of M-ca/jeppmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Ionic liquids (ILs) have been reported to improve drug solubility and tissue permeability. , For instance, Samir Mitragotri et al reported the use of novel IL (choline glycolate) through intestinal injection to deliver drugs to the intestine. The IL can significantly improve the absorption of drugs in the intestine via reducing the viscosity of mucus and enhancing the drug paracellular transport .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%