2019
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29586-8_40
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Ensuring National Economic Security Through Institutional Regulation of the Shadow Economy

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Lastly, it tests whether the joint value of the alphas is zero. The equation for the test statistic is constructed using the intercepts and error terms as outlined in Equation (1). Let α i = (α 1,...,α n ) and let ε i = (ε 1,.... ε n ) be n-vectors, which include the intercept values and error terms from Equation (1).…”
Section: Test Of Model Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lastly, it tests whether the joint value of the alphas is zero. The equation for the test statistic is constructed using the intercepts and error terms as outlined in Equation (1). Let α i = (α 1,...,α n ) and let ε i = (ε 1,.... ε n ) be n-vectors, which include the intercept values and error terms from Equation (1).…”
Section: Test Of Model Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of these events were often disastrous and affected the involved markets on economic, political, and sociocultural levels. The occurrence of such crises is a continuous and regular phenomenon on a global scale [1]. A majority of these events affected single countries and their bordering nations only, notably the Russian Financial Crisis from 1998 or the Icelandic Financial Crises between 2008 and 2010.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trade intensity is also a well-known determinant for informal activities (Schneider, Buehn & Montenegro, 2010). It is revealed that the bigger is the share of imports, the higher is the possibility for turnover of counterfeit or untaxed products (Plotnikov et al, 2019). The ratio of imports in respect to GDP was employed both as a direct (Kodila-Tedika & Mutascu, 2013) and a proxy (Biswas, Farzanegan & Thum, 2012) indicator for the prevalence of informal economic activities.…”
Section: 2) Hypothesesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the implementation of the distribution model may lead to the formation of a black market for food. Overcoming corruption requires additional economic and social costs (Plotnikov et al , 2020).…”
Section: Conceptual Models For Food Securitymentioning
confidence: 99%