“…The scale has been implemented in over 38 countries (Macintosh, 1998) including Canada (Helmes et al, 2010;Maitland et al, 2001;Mcdowell & Praught, 1982), England (Harding, 1982;van Schuur & Kruijtbosch, 1995), Holland (Kempen, 1992), Poland (Żemojtel-Piotrowska et al, 2013, and the United States (Moriwaki, 1974), among others. The scale is designed for different ages, ranging from adolescents (Żemojtel-Piotrowska et al, 2013) to elderly adults (Himmelfarb & Murrell, 1983;Kempen, 1992;Liang, 1985;Moriwaki, 1974). As the original author suggested, the confirmatory analyses support the two-dimensional factorial structure (CFI > .96; RMSEA < .06) (Helmes et al, 2010;Kim & Mueller, 2001).…”