2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17738-9
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Entropy-stabilized single-atom Pd catalysts via high-entropy fluorite oxide supports

Abstract: Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted considerable attention in the catalysis community. However, fabricating intrinsically stable SACs on traditional supports (N-doped carbon, metal oxides, etc.) remains a formidable challenge, especially under hightemperature conditions. Here, we report a novel entropy-driven strategy to stabilize Pd single-atom on the high-entropy fluorite oxides (CeZrHfTiLa)O x (HEFO) as the support by a combination of mechanical milling with calcination at 900°C. Characterization re… Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
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“…The short growth time in the scale of seconds or less also ensures formation of nanosized particles with enlarged surface areas. The second one is to exploit the techniques that create local extreme environments, such as ball milling and solvothermal synthesis ( 31 , 32 ), to realize atomic mixing of different species. It is worth mentioning that the overall operation conditions of these methods still remain mild and thus benefit scale-up implementations.…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of Hems For Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The short growth time in the scale of seconds or less also ensures formation of nanosized particles with enlarged surface areas. The second one is to exploit the techniques that create local extreme environments, such as ball milling and solvothermal synthesis ( 31 , 32 ), to realize atomic mixing of different species. It is worth mentioning that the overall operation conditions of these methods still remain mild and thus benefit scale-up implementations.…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of Hems For Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…( F ) Schematic illustration for the mechanochemical synthesis of single Pd atoms supported on (CeZrHfTiLa)O x and Pd clusters anchored on CeO 2 . Reproduced with permission from the Nature Publishing Group ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) ( 31 ). ( G ) Temperature-dependent XRD patterns of the Au-HEO sample switched between 700° and 900°C (left) and the magnified in situ XRD intensity map in the first cycle heated from 700° to 900°C (right).…”
Section: Heos For Catalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[336,339,340,363] The thermal stability of SACs can be enhanced by strong interaction through a strong covalent metal-support interaction. [46] The controllable high-temperature shockwave strategy, [364] atom trapping, [365] and entropy-driven [366] methods were utilized to stabilize SA. Periodic on-off heating for short time (55 ms) allowed the formation of thermodynamically favorable strong metal-defect bonds.…”
Section: Future Directions and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14] Afterwards, several kinds of HEOs with different crystal structures, such as rocksalt, spinel, perovskite, and fluorite, were exploited and technologically important in many applications, including electronics, catalysis, and energy storage and conversion. [15][16][17][18][19][20] At present, the conventional synthetic routes toward HEOs are generally dominated by high-temperature approaches (T ! 900 8C).…”
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confidence: 99%