2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-9936(03)00603-4
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Environmental behavior and analysis of veterinary and human drugs in soils, sediments and sludge

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Cited by 415 publications
(196 citation statements)
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“…13 C-phenacetin was used very often in studies where antibiotics were analyzed together with other pharmaceuticals [1,24,27,38,40,41,61]. Although simatone or phenacetin are good ISs, it is desirable that both IS and target compounds should have the structural similarities in order to reflect the properties of the target compound during the entire analytical procedure.…”
Section: Internal Standardmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…13 C-phenacetin was used very often in studies where antibiotics were analyzed together with other pharmaceuticals [1,24,27,38,40,41,61]. Although simatone or phenacetin are good ISs, it is desirable that both IS and target compounds should have the structural similarities in order to reflect the properties of the target compound during the entire analytical procedure.…”
Section: Internal Standardmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Strongly sorbing pharmaceuticals tend to accumulate in soils or sediment (TCs, FQs) and by contrast, highly mobile pharmaceuticals (SAs) have a potential to resist degradation and tend to leach into the groundwater and to be transported with the groundwater, drainage water and surface water run-off to surface waters [12]. The sorptive exchange of chemicals between a water phase and a solid phase is represented by the sorption coefficient K d,solid , which is defined as the ratio between the concentration of the compound in the sorbent and in the water at the equilibrium [13]. Another sorption mechanism is forming complexes between antibiotic and metal ions such as Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Fe 3+ or Al 3+ .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some reported antibiotic concentrations in manures reach the level of microgram per kilogram (Haller et al 2002;Hamscher et al 2002;Martínez-Carballo et al 2007;Zhao et al 2010). Thus, application of manures containing antibiotics is the primary route for antibiotics to enter into terrestrial environments (Diaz-Cruz et al 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the environment is well documented [19], although little is known about their environmental fate and availability [20] or their uptake, possible accumulation, and effects in biota [21]. The determination of the human pharmaceutical propranolol in Baltic Sea blue mussels (Mytilus edulus), exposed to the drug as part of a sublethal chronic exposure experiment, was chosen for an evaluation of the performance of quantitative SALDI analysis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%