“…Consistent with legitimacy theory, companies with good EP disclose a high level of environmental information to enhance the company's reputation and create a positive corporate image. Prior studies supported this expectation (Ahmadi and Bouri, 2017;Al-Tuwaijri et al, 2004;Clarkson et al, 2008;Giannarakis et al, 2017;Qiu et al, 2016b;Muhimatul Ifada et al, 2021). All of them concluded that EP has a positive effect on ED.…”