1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(98)00039-8
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Enzymatic synthesis with mainly undissolved substrates at very high concentrations

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Cited by 83 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Einstein (Investigations on the theory of Brownian movement, 1926) obtained the following theoretical relation for the viscosity of identical non-interacting rigid spherical particle suspensions at low particle volume fractions: Whole cells bacterial 0.5-5.0 (Agerkvist and Enfors, 1990;Bowden, 1985;Harrison, 1991;Hayashi et al, 2001b;Kula et al, 1990) 1,080-1,120 (Erbeldinger et al, 1998;Wong et al, 1997b) 3.0-5.0 (Hayashi et al, 2001a,b Bowden, 1985;Harrison, 1991;Kula et al, 1990;Siddiqi et al, 1996) $1,040 (Lipschutz et al, 2000;Nikolai and Hu, 1992) - Agerkvist and Enfors, 1990;Bowden, 1985;Kula et al, 1990;Wong et al, 1997a;Wong et al, 1997b) 1,061-1,090 (Wong et al, 1997b) $2.8 (Wangsa-Wirawan et al, 2001b)* Yeast 0.05-8.0 (Kula et al, 1990;Siddiqi et al, 1996) --Inclusion bodies 0.05-1.2 (Taylor et al, 1986;…”
Section: Suspension Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Einstein (Investigations on the theory of Brownian movement, 1926) obtained the following theoretical relation for the viscosity of identical non-interacting rigid spherical particle suspensions at low particle volume fractions: Whole cells bacterial 0.5-5.0 (Agerkvist and Enfors, 1990;Bowden, 1985;Harrison, 1991;Hayashi et al, 2001b;Kula et al, 1990) 1,080-1,120 (Erbeldinger et al, 1998;Wong et al, 1997b) 3.0-5.0 (Hayashi et al, 2001a,b Bowden, 1985;Harrison, 1991;Kula et al, 1990;Siddiqi et al, 1996) $1,040 (Lipschutz et al, 2000;Nikolai and Hu, 1992) - Agerkvist and Enfors, 1990;Bowden, 1985;Kula et al, 1990;Wong et al, 1997a;Wong et al, 1997b) 1,061-1,090 (Wong et al, 1997b) $2.8 (Wangsa-Wirawan et al, 2001b)* Yeast 0.05-8.0 (Kula et al, 1990;Siddiqi et al, 1996) --Inclusion bodies 0.05-1.2 (Taylor et al, 1986;…”
Section: Suspension Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the excess of oleyl alcohol will hinder the interaction frequency between substrate and lipases (Kanasawud et al 1992;Claon and Akoh, 1994). This is may be due to the presence of high substrates concentration, the viscosity of the reaction mixture surrounding the enzyme molecule may be increased due to the increase in the alcohol leading to ineffective mixing of reactants and subsequent reduction in reaction rate (Erbeldinger et al 1998).This is contrary to what was reported by Chen et al 1995. The optimal molar ratio to produce oleyl oleate was 1:1.…”
Section: Effect Of Molar Ratio Of Substratesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixing and mass transfer in SFS are factors to heed, considering the high viscosity of these media. The poor solubility of fatty acids with a low melting point can be a limitation, but an increase in temperature to melt the acid can be a solution (Erbeldinger et al, 1998(Erbeldinger et al, , 1999.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%