1987
DOI: 10.1097/00000542-198706000-00019
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Epidural Ketamine or Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia

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Cited by 60 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Of the included studies, 24 examined the use of ketamine (772-135), 12 examined dextromethorphan (136)(137)(138)(139)(140)(141)(142)(143)(144)(145)(146)(147), and 4 examined magnesium (148)(149)(150)(151). A total of 2034 patients were studied, and the number of patients in the studies ranged from a minimum of 18 in a study using a crossover design (133) to a maximum of 121 patients in the largest randomized controlled trial (112). Study quality across the positive and negative studies for each drug is presented in Table 2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the included studies, 24 examined the use of ketamine (772-135), 12 examined dextromethorphan (136)(137)(138)(139)(140)(141)(142)(143)(144)(145)(146)(147), and 4 examined magnesium (148)(149)(150)(151). A total of 2034 patients were studied, and the number of patients in the studies ranged from a minimum of 18 in a study using a crossover design (133) to a maximum of 121 patients in the largest randomized controlled trial (112). Study quality across the positive and negative studies for each drug is presented in Table 2.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Uma de suas atribuições prováveis é como agente anestésico regional na extremidade superior e epidural 46 .…”
Section: Aplicações Clínicasunclassified
“…For the NMDA-r 1, 8 splice variants have been identified along with 4 distinct isoforms for NMDA-R2. 28,193,194 There is little information regarding the use of intrathecal NMDA antagonists in chronic pain states. The release of glutamate and occupancy of the NMDA-r serves to depolarize the membrane and increase intracellular calcium.…”
Section: Nmda (N-methyl-d-aspartate) Receptor Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%