Erratum: “Transparent-cathode for top-emission organic light-emitting diodes” [Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2715 (2003)]

Improved performance of mixed single layer top-emission organic light emitting devices using capping layer

“…To overcome this issue, it would be preferable to fabricate top-emitting organic light emitting devices (TEOLEDs) on opaque and flexible substrates such as metal foils. In addition, TEOLEDs are intensively investigated due to their large aperture ratio, high pixel resolution, and high information content in active matrix displays [1][2][3][4].…”

High efficiency rubrene based inverted top-emission organic light emitting devices with a mixed single layer

“…Top-emission organic light emitting devices (TEOLEDs) are intensively investigated due to their large aperture ratio, high pixel resolution, and high information content in active matrix displays [1][2][3][4]. In addition, another advantage of TEOLEDs is their easy integration on opaque substrates, such as silicon wafers and metallic foils.…”

Effects of thickness of organic and multi-layer anode on luminance efficiency in top-emission organic light-emitting diodes

“…But due to the low work function of Ag, a UV ozone surface treatment was carried out on the Ag surface to generate a thin AgO layer which has higher work function than Ag [4]. Some other researchers employed transparent ITO over the high reflectivity metal as the anode to achieve the top-emitting devices, Al/ITO [5], Ag/ITO [6]. In this work, the Al/Au bilayer was used as the anode to have high reflectivity and high hole-injection amount.…”