“…In the last two decades, the number of studies on the use of EOs as botanical insecticides has increased, but the availability of commercial products is still scarce (Isman, 2020b). The literature provides evidence of the repellent and toxic effects of formulations of aniseed, basil, peppermint, and lavandin EOs and pure compounds (E)-anethole, citral, geraniol, linalool, farnesol, and (Z)-jasmone against the aphids Rhopalosiphum padi L. (Pascual-Villalobos et al, 2015, 2017, M. persicae, and Macrosiphum euphorbiae Thomas (Hemiptera: Aphididae) (Pascual-Villalobos et al, 2017;Cantó-Tejero et al, 2021).…”