“…The model essentially summarizes the loads resulting from aerodynamic drag, acceleration, rolling resistance, and hill climbing. This model has been further applied and validated by Jiménez et al (1999), Zhai et al (2008), and Duarte et al (2015). CMEM was initially developed in the late 1990s with sponsorship from the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to fulfill the need for microscopic emissions modeling Barth et al, 1996Barth et al, , 1997Barth et al, , 1999Barth et al, , 2000Boriboonsomsin et al, 2012).…”