Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

Садыков, Р. М.

doi:10.24891/re.18.4.739

RETP

2020

DOI: 10.24891/re.18.4.739

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Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

Р. М. Садыков¹

Abstract: Subject. This article deals with the issues of social justice and a high quality of life, creating favorable economic and social conditions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the rate and changes in poverty in Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan and develop complementary measures to reduce it. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical, comparative, economic and statistical analyses, the results of sociological studies, and official statistics. Results. The article highlights additional me… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications

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Innovations in Housing and Communal Services to Increase Real Incomes of the Russian Population

Shcherbakova

Игнашин

2021

Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie

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The article analyzes innovative technologies for heating residential buildings as an opportunity to solve the problems of housing and communal services in the country and a way to increase the real income of the population. The methods of statistical data analysis, the logical method, and the method of mathematical modeling are used. The problem under study is that the Russian economy has been experiencing a decline in real incomes for a long period of time. Coronavirus restrictions have exacerbated the existing trends. At the same time, a significant share of the expenses of Russians is the payment for utilities. Over the past 10 years, the cost of heating has risen by 80%. The lag of the Russian energy sector from the world indicators is due to several reasons: the low energy efficiency class of houses, significant wear and tear of heating networks, functional shortcomings of centralized heating, the lack of necessary federal and regional legislative acts, and the lack of private investment. At the same time, the centralized heating system has a number of unresolved problems related to the monopoly position of the industry: significant wear of pipelines of heat networks and heat generating equipment; limitations of the maximum temperature in the cold period; systematic exceeding of the value according to the temperature schedule in the warm period; poor quality of hot water supply in the winter period; late start of heating in the early cold; obsolete and extremely dangerous method of testing heat networks. It becomes obvious that there is a need for a radical modernization of the housing and communal sector with the introduction of fundamentally new heating systems and the development of energysaving technologies in the design, construction, and major repairs of residential buildings. The economic calculation of the use of an “Electro-converter heating system” on the example of a panel house of the 507 series showed that the annual savings in heating costs will be 79.5%. The payback period of the project is 11 years. The use of innovative systems of this type in the construction of new homes will pay off the investment much faster. The most acceptable mechanism for implementing such a project may be a public-private partnership. The use of public-private partnerships in the form of concession agreements in the construction of energy-efficient residential buildings and the introduction of innovative heating systems will create favorable conditions for the large-scale introduction of energy-saving technologies, which will have a positive impact on cost savings when paying for heating services and increase real incomes of the population.

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Innovations in Housing and Communal Services to Increase Real Incomes of the Russian Population

Shcherbakova

Игнашин

2021

Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie

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Upgrading the institution of family through the lens of its structural and functional modifications

Садыков

Большакова

2021

NIPS

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Subject. As the social life transforms, the institution of family is getting more modern and demonstrates new forms and changes in the principal functions. The process induces the emergence of various social problems associated with the economic and financial status of family, psychoemotional tensions, asocial behavior of parents and children. Objectives. We herein analyze modernization processes of the institution of family as the social life transforms, and evaluate it in terms of its structural and functional changes. The study offers specific actions to be performed for strengthening the institution of family. Methods. The study is based on a set of general scientific methods, including logic, systems, comparative, functional, statistical and sociological analysis. Results. Development processes of family are shows to be controversial in the Russian society. They are not always definite, demonstrating some differences. As the market relations and private ownership rapidly evolve, many family values, traditions and standards perish, while new one being just in their infancy. Marital relations, institutions of kinship, parenthood go beyond the idea of family, thus ultimately loosing family values, which used to be very significant. In new socio-economic circumstances, family serves for many various purposes, which often diverge from traditional ones. Conclusions and Relevance. In Russia, the modern family undergoes the modernization process. Family acquires new forms and changes its key functions, which should be further studied. Marital relations, institutions of kinship, parenthood go beyond the idea of family, thus ultimately undermining marital values, which used to be very important. Family dysfunctions, unstable relationships of spouses can be seen in both wealthy and less financial protected families. To support and strengthen the institution of family, we propose specific socio-economic, socio-psychological and socio-medical actions.

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Human capital and the social insecurity of the region's male population

Kozyreva

Belaya

2020

RETP

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Subject. This article explores the human capital problems of the depressed region's male population. The Republic of Karelia is considered as a case study. Objectives. The article aims to assess the human capital of the Republic of Karelia's manhood by building a model that includes social health, labor market status and wages. Methods. For the study, we used statistical data analysis techniques. The study is based on the opinion poll findings of men aged 18 to 49 of the Republic of Karelia. Results. The article presents a model of the human capital of the male population of the Republic of Karelia, covering the characteristics of social health, structure of employment, and the level of wages of men of the Republic. Conclusions. The article draws conclusions about the differences in the competitive advantages of men of different conditions of marriage.

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Estimates on poverty in Russia and the additional measures to reduce it at the regional level

Cited by 5 publications

References 12 publications

Innovations in Housing and Communal Services to Increase Real Incomes of the Russian Population

Innovations in Housing and Communal Services to Increase Real Incomes of the Russian Population

Upgrading the institution of family through the lens of its structural and functional modifications

Human capital and the social insecurity of the region's male population

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