“…For example, conclusions about inequality may change if, in addition to accounting for inequality in income, one also takes into account the full value of the non-pecuniary benefits that a person receives. The importance and challenges of characterizing non-pecuniary utility has received substantial attention, with the most recent evidence coming from a literature recognizing the value of expectations data (e.g., Boneva and Rauh, 2017;Aucejo, French, and Zafar, 2021;Koşar, Ransom, and van der Klaauw, 2021). 1 In this paper, we propose and implement a survey-based approach to provide new evidence about these non-pecuniary benefits, focusing specifically on characterizing their total value.…”