“…(Bilgin et al, 1996(Bilgin et al, , 1997(Bilgin et al, , 2002(Bilgin et al, , 2005Copur et al, 1998;Plinninger, 1998, 1999;Tumac et al, 2007;Ocak et al, 2007;Tuncdemir, 2007;Ocak, 2007Ocak, , 2008. The main objective of this paper is to contribute to accumulated and published data from various tunnelling projects in Istanbul in order to improve predicting the machine performance to schedule and plan the tunnelling projects and determine the excavation efficiency.…”