Estrés del paciente en UCI: visión de los pacientes y del equipo de enfermería

Silva, Leticia Fernandes da Cruz; Machado, Regimar Carla; Silva, Vania Maria Fernandes da Cruz; Posso, Maria Belén Salazar

doi:10.6018/eglobal.12.4.154061

Cited by 3 publications

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References 19 publications

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“…Aiming to identify and stratify stressors in the ICU from the perspective of patients and/or their families and/or healthcare professionals, several studies ( 2 - 4 , 10 - 19 ) have been conducted. However, few studies compare the perception of stressors by patients with different clinical conditions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patient stress in intensive care: comparison between a coronary care unit and a general postoperative unit

Dias¹,

Resende²,

Diniz³

2015

Revista Brasileira De Terapia Intensiva

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ObjectiveTo evaluate and compare stressors identified by patients of a coronary intensive care unit with those perceived by patients of a general postoperative intensive care unit.MethodsThis cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted in the coronary intensive care and general postoperative intensive care units of a private hospital. In total, 60 patients participated in the study, 30 in each intensive care unit. The stressor scale was used in the intensive care units to identify the stressors. The mean score of each item of the scale was calculated followed by the total stress score. The differences between groups were considered significant when p < 0.05.ResultsThe mean ages of patients were 55.63 ± 13.58 years in the coronary intensive care unit and 53.60 ± 17.47 years in the general postoperative intensive care unit. For patients in the coronary intensive care unit, the main stressors were “being in pain”, “being unable to fulfill family roles” and “being bored”. For patients in the general postoperative intensive care unit, the main stressors were “being in pain”, “being unable to fulfill family roles” and “not being able to communicate”. The mean total stress scores were 104.20 ± 30.95 in the coronary intensive care unit and 116.66 ± 23.72 (p = 0.085) in the general postoperative intensive care unit. When each stressor was compared separately, significant differences were noted only between three items. “Having nurses constantly doing things around your bed” was more stressful to the patients in the general postoperative intensive care unit than to those in the coronary intensive care unit (p = 0.013). Conversely, “hearing unfamiliar sounds and noises” and “hearing people talk about you” were the most stressful items for the patients in the coronary intensive care unit (p = 0.046 and 0.005, respectively).ConclusionThe perception of major stressors and the total stress score were similar between patients in the coronary intensive care and general postoperative intensive care units.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Patient stress in intensive care: comparison between a coronary care unit and a general postoperative unit

Dias¹,

Resende²,

Diniz³

2015

Revista Brasileira De Terapia Intensiva

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“…O paciente fica exposto a sons provenientes de outros pacientes e equipamentos, sendo os sons provenientes de pacientes mais estressantes para quem está ao lado, já que há angustia ao pensar que o outro está sentindo dor e desconforto. 15 Relatos semelhantes não foram encontrados no presente estudo.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Percepções de pacientes sobre internação em unidade de terapia intensiva / Patients' perceptions of hospitalization in an intensive care unit

Moreira

Costa

2018

Rev Cienc Saude

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INFORMAÇÕES GERAISRecebido em: agosto de 2017 Aceito em: novembro de 2017Palavras-Chave: Hospitalização Percepção Unidade de terapia intensiva RESUMO Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) atende doentes graves e recuperá-veis, através de recursos tecnológicos e de uma assistência integral e contínua. Além disso, fazem-se necessários profissionais capacitados e atuantes, atentos à singularidade e multidimensionalidade dos pacientes. Objetivos: Descrever as percepções dos pacientes sobre a internação na UTI. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. A amostra foi constituída por onze pacientes provenientes da UTI de um hospital escola do sul de Minas Gerais. Resultados: Os dados encontrados foram agrupados nas seguintes categorias: percepção anterior e atual sobre a UTI; atendimento da equipe multiprofissional; rotinas; e condição clínica e procedimentos. Conclusão: Antes da internação, os pacientes, possuíam uma visão estereotipada da UTI, transformando sua percepção após a internação, passando a ver a UTI como local de tratamento intensivo. A equipe multiprofissional é importante no alívio da ansiedade, do medo e da solidão. O respeito à subjetividade e particularidade de pacientes e familiares favorece a adaptação ao setor. Assim, a política de humanização vem a cada dia ocupando mais espaço nas UTIs. Keywords:Hospitalization Perception Intensive care unit ABSTRACT Introduction: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treats serious and recoverable patients, through technological resources and counting on a whole and continuous assistance. In addition, we need trained and active professionals, who can be attentive to the uniqueness and multidimensionality of the patients. Aims: To describe the perceptions of the patients on hospitalization at the ICU. Methods: Qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study. The sample consisted of eleven patients from the ICU of a teaching hospital in southern Minas Gerais. Results: The collected data were grouped in the following categories: previous and current perceptions of ICU, attendance of the multidisciplinary team, routines and, clinical condition and procedures. Conclusion: Before hospitalization, the patients had a stereotypical view of the ICU. This perception was different after hospitalization, as they began to see the ICU as an intensive treatment site. The multidisciplinary team is important in relieving anxiety, fear and loneliness. The respect for the subjectivity and particularity of the patients and their families favors adaptation to the sector. Therefore, a humanization policy is, each day, taking up its space in the ICU.

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Asociación entre el nivel de incertidumbre y el tipo de enfermedad en pacientes hospitalizados en UCI

Torres¹,

Prieto²,

Massa³

2018

Av. enferm.

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Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre el nivel de incertidumbre y el tipo de enfermedad en pacientes hospitalizados en unidades de cuidado intensivo de Cartagena, Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal.La muestra estuvo constituida por 72 pacientes a quienes les fue aplicada la escala de incertidumbre de Merle Mishel. Se estimaron las asociaciones entre el tipo de enfermedad y la incertidumbre mediante la prueba no paramétrica Kruskal-Wallis.Resultados: la edad promedio de los participantes fue 58,3 años (DE = 19,4), con predominio del sexo femenino en el 54,2 %, la mediana de estancia hospitalaria correspondió a seis días. El 27,8 % presentó enfermedades cardiovasculares, seguidas de las metabólicas en un 19,4 %. El nivel de incertidumbre fue regular en el 63,9 % y alto en el 34,7 %. Respecto a la asociación entre variables, no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los puntajes promedios de la escala según tipo de enfermedad (Prob. de Kruskal-Wallis > 0,05).Conclusión: la complejidad de la situación, las expectativas relacionadas con el compromiso de la salud, la presentación de los síntomas y los tratamientos médicos o quirúrgicos instaurados originaron incertidumbre independiente del tipo de enfermedad

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Estrés del paciente en UCI: visión de los pacientes y del equipo de enfermería

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Patient stress in intensive care: comparison between a coronary care unit and a general postoperative unit

Patient stress in intensive care: comparison between a coronary care unit and a general postoperative unit

Percepções de pacientes sobre internação em unidade de terapia intensiva / Patients' perceptions of hospitalization in an intensive care unit

Asociación entre el nivel de incertidumbre y el tipo de enfermedad en pacientes hospitalizados en UCI

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