“…Some studies have related TGA with ischemic deficits, but even there are cases of transient amnesia with ischemic etiology (transient ischemic amnesia (TIA)) [1,8], they do not share many characteristic with TGA. For example, TIA is associated with stroke risk factors that are not common in TGA patients [5,7,12,32,34,37], and TGA patients usually do not develop cerebrovascular diseases [9,15,33].…”