2015
DOI: 10.4314/ijbcs.v9i2.14
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Etat des lieux de la reproduction sexuée des ignames africaines <i>Dioscorea cayenensis</i> – <i>Dioscorea rotundata</i> cultivées au Bénin

Abstract: RESUMELes ignames sont d'importantes plantes alimentaires à multiplication végétative dont l'amélioration et la création variétale dépendent, comme chez les végétaux, de la maîtrise de la biologie de la reproduction sexuée. L'état des lieux des cultivars florifères des ignames africaines Dioscorea cayenensis -D. rotundata a été réalisé à Djidja et à Ouaké, deux communes productrices du Bénin par une approche participative, à travers des focus-groups, des enquêtes individuelles et des visites de champs. Ainsi, … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Pearson's correlation shows that the presence or absence of roots is positively correlated with agroecological zones (r = 0.96). In the two agro-ecological zones, morphological heterogeneity of the first generation tubers was observed within each cultivar seedling and between all cultivars of seedlings (Figures 13a,13b,14a,14b,15a,15b,16,17,18 and 19).…”
Section: Figure 11 Weights (G) Of the First Generation Tubers Of Accessions In Agrecological Zone Vmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Pearson's correlation shows that the presence or absence of roots is positively correlated with agroecological zones (r = 0.96). In the two agro-ecological zones, morphological heterogeneity of the first generation tubers was observed within each cultivar seedling and between all cultivars of seedlings (Figures 13a,13b,14a,14b,15a,15b,16,17,18 and 19).…”
Section: Figure 11 Weights (G) Of the First Generation Tubers Of Accessions In Agrecological Zone Vmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Yams of the Dioscorea cayenensis-D. rotundata species complex produce fruit and seeds, able to sprout after sowing [8,9,10,11,12,13]. In North of Benin [14], in North of Côte d'Ivoire [15] and in center of Benin [16], this authors shown that in each yam's field around 4.800 to 27.000 seeds is yield in average each year.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cultivars were classified as having stable or unstable sex based on the literature [2,4,20,29,30], previous personal observations made during survey campaigns (2017-2018) and observations made during this study (2019). A cultivar was considered as having unstable sex if the described or observed sex varied across years and/or locations.…”
Section: Plant Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though they are mainly multiplied by clonal propagation, more than 73% of Beninese D. rotundata cultivars flower [5] and produce fruits and seeds that allow sexual reproduction [5,20,21]. Although sexual reproduction offers opportunities for genetic improvement, breeders have to face several difficulties inherent to the species, such as a relatively long cultivation cycle (8 to 12 months), low germination and flowering rates, low flower fertility, heteroploidy [8] and especially spontaneous variations in sex from year to year [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La connaissance des fleurs d'ignames par tous les producteurs, quelle que soit leur tranche d'âges, s'explique par le fait que la grande majorité des cultivars détenus par les paysans fleurissent. Des études menées dans d'autres communes du Bénin (Tostain et al, 2005 ;Yolou, 2012 ;Dossou-Yovo, 2013 ;Assaba, 2013, Yolou et al, 2015 …”
Section: Les Ignames Sont Des Monocotylédones Du Genreunclassified