Étude descriptive des modèles individuels de relations chez des patients psychotiques débutants

Bénony, Hervé; Peny, L; Gianoli, M; Hernandez, Solange; Larome, A

doi:10.1016/s0003-4487(01)00097-x

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The CaMir Q-sort (Pierrehumbert et al, 1996), which assumes the existence of a model of the self and the other in interpersonal relationships, is a questionnaire to assess attachment representations in adolescence and adulthood and has been used in many studies to examine the relationship between attachment and psychopathology (Benony, Peny, Gianoli, Hernandez, & Larome, 2001;Lacasa, 2008;Miljkovitch, Pierrehumbert, Karmaniola, Bader, & Halfon, 2005;Muela, Torres, & Balluerka, 2012).…”

Section: Assessment Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between attachment styles and internalizing or externalizing symptoms in clinical and nonclinical adolescents

et al. 2015

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Título: Relación entre los estilos de apego y los síntomas externalizantes e internalizantes en adolescentes clínicos y no clínicos. Resumen: Los estudios sobre la relación entre apego y psicopatología durante la adolescencia, se han realizado separadamente en muestras clínicas y no clínicas de adolescentes y han utilizado instrumentos de evaluación diferentes, lo que en conjunto ha podido dar lugar a un sesgo metodológico que ha incrementado la asociación entre apego y psicopatología. Con objeto de evitar este sesgo, en el presente estudio se utilizaron las mismas medidas para explorar la relación entre estilos de apego y síntomas internalizantes y externalizantes en grupos clínicos y no clínicos de adolescentes. La muestra estuvo formada por 248 adolescentes, entre 14 y 18 años de edad. Los adolescentes de cada grupo se emparejaron en edad, sexo y nivel socioeconó-mico. El apego se valoró con el cuestionario CaMir y los síntomas psicopatológicos con el Youth Self Report. Las relaciones entre apego y psicopatología fueron similares en adolescentes clínicos y no clínicos. El estilo de apego preocupado predijo síntomas internalizantes y externalizantes, quejas somáticas, conducta fóbico-ansiosa, agresividad verbal, conducta de bús-queda de atención y problemas de pensamiento. En comparación con estudios previos, esta investigación ha permitido identificar asociaciones más amplias, más fuertes y más específicas entre el estilo de apego preocupado y los síntomas psicopatológicos en adolescentes. Palabras clave: Estilo de apego; adolescencia; síntomas internalizantes; síntomas externalizantes.Abstract: Studies regarding the relationship between attachment and psychopathology during adolescence have been performed separately for clinical and nonclinical adolescents and have used different assessment measures, which together might produce a methodological bias that increases the association between attachment and psychopathology. With the aim of avoiding this bias, the present study used identical measures to explore the relationship between attachment styles and internalizing or externalizing symptoms in clinical and nonclinical samples of adolescents. The sample consisted of 258 adolescents, 129 clinical and 129 nonclinical, aged between 14 and 18 years. The adolescents in each sample were matched for age, gender, and socioeconomic status. Attachment was assessed using the CaMir Q-sort, and psychopathological symptoms were assessed by means of the Youth Self Report (YSR). The relationships between attachment and psychopathology were similar for clinical and nonclinical adolescents. A preoccupied attachment style predicted internalizing and externalizing symptoms, somatic complaints, anxious-fearful behavior, verbal aggression, attention-seeking behavior, and thinking problems. Compared to previous studies, this research has made it possible to identify broader, stronger, and more specific associations between preoccupied attachment style and psychopathological symptoms in adolescents.

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Section: Assessment Instrumentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The relationship between attachment styles and internalizing or externalizing symptoms in clinical and nonclinical adolescents

et al. 2015

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“…Se confirma que los estudiantes que presentan un apego seguro (dimensión de «Seguridad») es un factor de protección de psicopatología, mientras que el apego inseguro (dimensiones de «Interferencia», «Autosuficiencia» y «Traumatismo infantil») constituye un factor de riesgo (6,7,13).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Tienden a mostrarse conflictivas, inciertas, y complicadas. Suelen ser víctimas de bullying y maltrato (6).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Evaluación del apego en estudiantes universitarios

Gómez Talavera

2012

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Objetivo: Evaluar en estudiantes universitarios sus experiencias de apego pasadas y su funcionamiento familiar, utilizando una versión reducida del CaMir en lengua castellana (CaMir-R).Material y Métodos: Se aplicó el test en una muestra de 392 participantes (180 mujeres y 212 varones) pertenecientes a una Universidad Privada de Lima Metropolitana. Se analizaron los resultados y se cumplió con la confidencialidad.Resultados: El rango de edad fue de 17 a 22 años (M=18.62; SD= 1.49). Se examinó las 7 dimensiones del CaMir, cuyos índices de consistencia interna oscilaron entre 0.60 y 0.85, lo cual permitió evaluar las representaciones de apego y la concepción acerca del funcionamiento familiar de forma válida y fiable.Conclusión: Los análisis factoriales revelan que aún presentando el adolescente una inmadurez propia de su ciclo vital, reconoce la necesidad de contar con figuras parentales que le brinden seguridad, y le signifiquen respeto. Se percibe un sentimiento de incomprensión y otro de amenaza: la separación o ruptura de la relación de las figuras parentales.

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“… 1 In terms of convergent validity, Roskam et al ( 2011 ) found a relationship between secure attachment as evaluated using the CA-MIR in both mothers and fathers and secure attachment in children referred for externalizing behavior problems at 4 years, as assessed using the French version of Attachment Q-Sort (Pierrehumbert et al, 1995a , b ). The instrument also showed discriminant validity with respect to measures of a range of psychopathological constructs in studies with clinical samples: psychotic patients (Benony et al, 2001 ), adolescents with eating disorders and substance abuse (Pierrehumbert et al, 2002 ; Miljkovitch et al, 2005 ), and groups with a range of different disorders (Lacasa et al, 2015 ). …”

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confidence: 99%

The Factor Structure of the CA-MIR as Evaluated Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis

et al. 2018

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Introduction: The aim of the current study was to evaluate the factor structure of the CArtes- Modèles Individuels de Relations (CA-MIR), a self-report questionnaire designed to tap into the relational strategies of adults that was developed by a French-speaking research group coordinated by Blaise Pierrehumbert. The CA-MIR's particular merit lies in the richness and complexity of the theoretical model underpinning it. However, to date, this model has only been partially reproduced in studies using exploratory analysis and has never been tested via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).Objective and Method: We thus conducted CFA on data collected from a sample of 979 subjects, recruited using a snowball sampling method during the spring and fall of 2005. To assess if some item multidimensionality was present, we estimated both the independent clusters model (ICM-CFA) and a model in which some zero loading restrictions were removed.Results: The results supported the originally proposed structure of the CA-MIR; the large majority of items were good indicators of the expected latent dimensions and only few items showed relevant secondary loadings or loaded in an unexpected factor. The instrument adequately differentiates the three attachment styles, taking into account both past and present experiences of attachment relationships, and providing a rich and complex assessment of multiple features of attachment. In terms of internal consistency, alpha values were satisfactory and comparable to those found in the original Swiss validation study.Conclusions: Our results are of key importance for both research and clinical work, given the lack of valid and easy-to-administer tools for evaluating adult attachment.

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Étude descriptive des modèles individuels de relations chez des patients psychotiques débutants

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

The relationship between attachment styles and internalizing or externalizing symptoms in clinical and nonclinical adolescents

The relationship between attachment styles and internalizing or externalizing symptoms in clinical and nonclinical adolescents

Evaluación del apego en estudiantes universitarios

The Factor Structure of the CA-MIR as Evaluated Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis

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