EU data protection policy. The Directive 95/46/EC: Ten years after

Poullet, Yves

doi:10.1016/j.clsr.2006.03.004

Cited by 51 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…In Europe, the respective legislation is based on the Directive 95/46/EC on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, and on the free movement of such data (Data Protection Directive 3 ) with various amendments and national implementations. The (pretty unclear) situation in this field 10 years after the introduction of this directive is presented in [11]. In the USA, a similar regulation is in effect: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA 4 ).…”

Section: Privacy Legislationmentioning

confidence: 96%

Medical Evaluative Research and Privacy Protection

Sliwa

Benoist

2013

2013 Sixth International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering

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The problem of data protection in medical research regards various communities, among them: patients, doctors, approval authorities, researchers, technology suppliers, privacy protectors and lawyers. Therefore it can be seen from many perspectives. In particular, it seems to be common to underestimate the inherent difficulty of obtaining the scientific basis for evaluating health technology and taking decisions about its efficient use. It is important to promote the dialog between the aforementioned communities in order to optimize the overall benefit of the patient. This problem ultimately leads to an ethical dilemma and has no simple solution. In this paper, we try to provide a balanced view of the problem, showing the trade-offs and helping to take responsible decisions. As representatives of the information technology, we also propose a technical solution that permits to collect data necessary for research and minimizing the risk of its loss.

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Section: Privacy Legislationmentioning

confidence: 96%

Medical Evaluative Research and Privacy Protection

Sliwa

Benoist

2013

2013 Sixth International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering

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“…"The machine is the problem: the solution is in the machine" [66]; along this line, the approach presented in the previous Sections has been motivated by the idea of proactively embedding all the privacy aspects into the technologies themselves, as Privacy by Design anticipates. Therefore, to face the underlying issues, network monitoring architectures have been rethought so as to incorporate privacy preservation in their design and make associated requirements an integral part of their operational and functional procedures.…”

Section: Discussion -Privacy Awarenessmentioning

confidence: 99%

A privacy-aware access control model for distributed network monitoring

Papagiannakopoulou

Koukovini

Lioudakis

et al. 2013

Computers & Electrical Engineering

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Despite the usefulness of network monitoring for the operation, maintenance, control and protection of communication networks, as well as law enforcement, network monitoring activities are surrounded by serious privacy implications. Their inherent leakage-proneness is harshened due to the increasing complexity of the monitoring procedures and infrastructures, that may include multiple traffic observation points, distributed mitigation mechanisms and even inter-operator cooperation. However, current approaches present limitations in effectively addressing such privacy issues, as they have not been designed for meeting the particular requirements of distributed network monitoring and conceptualising the corresponding functionalities and infrastructures; additionally, they are not suitable for highly dynamic and distributed environments and for automating privacy-awareness. In this paper, we introduce a new access control model that aims at addressing these concerns; it is conceived on the basis of data protection legislation, as well as distributed network monitoring. The proposed approach provides rich expressiveness, captures all the underlying concepts along with their associations and enables the specification of contextual authorisation policies and * Corresponding author.Email address: epapag@icbnet.ntua.gr (Eugenia I. Papagiannakopoulou) ⋆ This is a revised and expanded version of a paper that appeared in the proceedings of the 4th MITACS Workshop on Foundations & Practice of Security, Paris, France, May 2011, pp. 208-217 [44]. Computers & Electrical Engineering 2011 June 7, 2012 expressive separation and binding of duty constraints. Finally, two key innovations of our work consist in the ability to define access control rules in any possible level of abstraction and in enabling a verification procedure which results in inherently privacy-aware workflows, thus minimising run-time reasoning overheads and fostering the realisation of the Privacy by Design vision. Preprint submitted to Elsevier

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“…Moreover, it remains unclear what rules can be added and how they can be enforced. Although there are existing regulations (Directive 95/46/EC by the European Union [78] and USA Patriot Act [79]), existing studies have shown that those regulations are usually ignored due to insufficient government monitoring.…”

Section: A Collaborative Online Shoppingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emerging Privacy Issues and Solutions in Cyber-Enabled Sharing Services: From Multiple Perspectives

et al. 2019

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Fast development of sharing services has become a crucial part of the cyber-enabled world construction process, as sharing services reinvent how people exchange and obtain goods or services. However, privacy leakage or disclosure remains as a key concern during the sharing service development process. While significant efforts have been undertaken to address various privacy issues in recent years, there is a surprising lack of review for privacy concerns in the cyber-enabled sharing world. To bridge the gap, in this study, we survey and evaluate existing and emerging privacy issues relating to sharing services from various perspectives. Differing from existing similar works on surveying sharing practices in various fields, our work comprehensively covers six branches of sharing services in the cyberenabled world, and selects solutions mostly from the recent five to six years. We conclude the issues and solutions from three perspectives, namely, from users', platforms' and service providers' perspectives. Hot topics and less discussed (cold) topics are identified, which provides hints to researchers for their future studies.

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EU data protection policy. The Directive 95/46/EC: Ten years after

Cited by 51 publications

References 0 publications

Medical Evaluative Research and Privacy Protection

Medical Evaluative Research and Privacy Protection

A privacy-aware access control model for distributed network monitoring

Emerging Privacy Issues and Solutions in Cyber-Enabled Sharing Services: From Multiple Perspectives

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