Evaluating Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Waste Marble Dust Mix Concrete and Bentonite Mix Concrete

Abstract

<jats:p>In this research attempt is made to examine Waste Marble Dust Mix (WMD) Concrete and Bentonite Mix Concrete. For physical and chemical properties of both concrete mixes, cylinders were examined in the laboratory for permeability testing, scanning electronic microscopy test, slump test, compressive strength test, and split tensile test. Cylinders were prepared in the ratio 1:2:4 with varying marble dust and bentonite content with 5% increment up to 20%. At 28 days with 10% replacement of marble dust and bentonite with cement, the permeability of WMD and Bentonite concrete were decreased by 21% and 34%. Increasing the percentage of WMD and bentonite from 10 to 20%, the MD concrete permeability was drastically increased. After crossing 10% limit it starts working as over burdening additives and allows water to flow through the cylinders, while with bentonite mix concrete by 20% replacement with cement, the permeability was further decreased up to 43%. The compressive and split strength test results of both mixes were totally different from each other. The compressive strength of WMD mix concrete decreased as the percentage of WMD was increased. At 28 days with 10% replacement, the compressive and split tensile strength were reduced by 8.9% and 2.1%. Whereas in bentonite mix, the concrete compressive and split strength were increased by 7.2% and 1.45 and were furthermore increased up to 20% replacement.</jats:p>

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