“…The (Connor & Davidson, 2003), sample in China α = .89 (Yu, Lau, Mak, Zhang, & Lui, 2011), later study in sample of Airforce solders in US α = .91 (Bezdjian, Schneider, Burchett, Baker, & Garb, 2017). The scale is an appropriate measure to assess resilience in patients with chronic illnesses and conditions, e.g., patients with pulmonary hypertension in US (Hudler et al, 2020), cancer patients (Tan, Beatty, Kemp, & Koczwara, 2019;Ristevska-Dimitrovska, 2015), patients with cardiovascular diseases (Doustdar Tousi, 2014;Saban et al, 2018). Thus Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale has proved its validation in many different samples and cultures with good and high psychometric properties therefore the aim of this quantitative cross-sectional study was to adapt Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25) in Latvia and to assess psychometric properties in Latvian sample.…”