2022
DOI: 10.3390/jmse10070870
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Evaluating Shipping Efficiency in Chinese Port Cities: Four-Stage Bootstrap DEA Model

Abstract: This study examines shipping efficiency and its influencing factors in 19 Chinese port cities using a four-stage bootstrap DEA approach. Infrastructure, asset investment, and labor are selected as its inputs; cargo throughput and cargo turnover are selected as the outputs. First, in the three-stage DEA model, the SFA regression method is used to eliminate the impact of external environmental factors and random factors on shipping efficiency. Furthermore, the Bootstrap DEA method is applied to correct deviation… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the logistics and transportation activities of Nantong Port, contract coordination and contractual relationships (Figure 4) are of great importance to ensure transportation efficiency and reduce logistics expenses [26]. A contract between a shipping company and a freight forwarder may clarify both parties' obligations and rights in the transportation process, as well as how to resolve problems in the event of a dispute [27].…”
Section: Implicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the logistics and transportation activities of Nantong Port, contract coordination and contractual relationships (Figure 4) are of great importance to ensure transportation efficiency and reduce logistics expenses [26]. A contract between a shipping company and a freight forwarder may clarify both parties' obligations and rights in the transportation process, as well as how to resolve problems in the event of a dispute [27].…”
Section: Implicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They concluded that the development of Ningbo port has a significant role in promoting the economy of Ningbo, particularly the secondary and tertiary industries [18]. Some scholars used a fourstage bootstrap DEA method to evaluate shipping efficiency considering the hinterland's economic activities and a stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) or Tobit model to study the influencing factors of the efficiency [19][20][21][22]. Stanković et al compared and monitored various aspects of sustainability with a multi-criteria decision-making framework and the preference ranking organization method for enrichment of evaluations [23].…”
Section: Literature Review 21 Evaluation Of Synergetic Degreementioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is found that DEA is applicable to the confidence intervals for efficiency scores [ 11 ]. The research also examined logistics efficiency with the Four-Stage Bootstrap DEA model [ 12 ]. The DEA model is also combined with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to quantify the efficiency performance of the logistics industry in European countries [ 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%