“…Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile of deposition, geological history, and stress history, which affect the soil size, shape, and mineral composition (Mukherjee & Ghosh, 2021). Therefore, various studies have concluded that civil engineering structures built on weak or soft soils pose a high risk of structural failure and accidental fatalities (Chen et al, 2022;Geçkİl et al, 2022;Kumar & Gupta, 2016;Oyediran & Ayeni, 2020). The civil infrastructure directly interacting with soil requires special care during the design and monitoring stages.…”