“…Solar energy, with its availability, cost-effectiveness, accessibility, capacity, and efficiency, is the best option for meeting future energy demands. With the popularization of solar photovoltaic power generation technology, solar energy has been unanimously recognized and praised by the public [4][5][6][7]. The ongoing penetration of variable and intermittent renewable energy sources (RES), such as wind and solar energy, imposes additional and more critical requirements on power systems' flexibility [8].…”