“…GO offers several advantages over pure graphene, including improved processability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness ( Grewal et al, 2018 ). Specifically, GO possesses interesting properties such as high hydrophilicity, solubility in water, large surface area, excellent dispersibility, and biocompatibility, making it an attractive material for various applications in fields such as energy storage ( Safari and Mazloom, 2023 ), biosensors ( Kadhim et al, 2023 ), water purification ( Tene et al, 2022a ), electronic devices ( Wu et al, 2023 ), and drug delivery ( Sontakke et al, 2023 ).…”